Future Perfect Progressive/Continuous (I will have been playing)
Das Future Perfect Progressive (oder Continuous) ist recht schwierig zu beherrschen, kann sich aber als praktisch erweisen.
Man verwendet ihn, um zu sagen, wie lange etwas bis zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft gedauert haben wird. Die Dauer einer Handlung wird normalerweise mit dem Zeitausdruck for oder since angegeben. (for 5 minutes, for two years, since thursday…). Der Punkt, an dem die Handlung ausgeführt worden ist, wird im Simple Present oft mit “when” oder “by the time” angegeben.
- On january 1st he will have been working at the factory for more than a year . (= Im Januar wird es über ein Jahr her sein, dass er in der Fabrik gearbeitet hat.)
- In just one week from now I will have been living in Tokyo for five years (= In nur einer Woche werde ich seit fünf Jahren in Tokio leben.).
1/ Bildung
Subjekt + will have been + verb + ing
Affirmativ | Negativ | Interrogativ | |
---|---|---|---|
I / you / he / she / it we / you / they_ | I will have been playing | _I will not (= I won’t) have been playing _ | _Will I have been playing?_ |
- (+) You will (= You’ll) have been playing video games for two hours when her plane finally arrives.
- (?) Will you have been playing video games for two hours when her plane finally arrives?
- (-) You will not (= won’t) have been playing video games for two hours when her plane finally arrives.
2/ Erklärung und Verwendung
* Dauer vor einem zukünftigen Ereignis
Sie werden feststellen, dass die Referenzpunkte bei Simple Present liegen.
- By the next year, Sarah and her husband will have been living together for twenty years.
- We will have been talking for over an hour by the time Thomas arrives.
- He will have been working at that company for three years when it finally closes.
- Thomas will have been teaching at the university for 2 years by the time he leaves for Thailand.
- How long will you have been studying when you graduate?
- They will have been driving for four hours when they get to Melbourne.
- When you finish your job, will you have been living in New Zealand for over a year?
- Before they come, we will have been cleaning the house for two hours.
* Die Überzeugung von der Ursache einer zukünftigen Situation
Das future perfect continuous vor einer anderen zukünftigen Handlung zu verwenden, ist ein gutes Mittel, um Ursache und Wirkung zu zeigen
- Tina will be tired when he gets home because he will have been working for 12 hours
- Romain’s english will be perfect when she returns to France because he is going to have been studying English in London for over two years.
- By this time, he will have been jogging for over an hour so he will be very tired.
- We will be making a rest stop in half an hour, because you will have been driving the car for 6 hours by then.
3/ Wichtig
⚠️ Einige gängige Zeitausdrücke im Futur Perfect Continuous:
by tomorrow / 8 o’clock / 8pm / this year / month / week / next year / next month / next week
⚠️ Future Continuous oder Future Perfect Continuous?
Wenn man keine Zeitangabe wie ‘for ten minutes’, ‘for two weeks’ oder ‘since Friday’ macht, verwenden viele Englischsprachige lieber das futur continuous als das future perfect continuous. Seien Sie vorsichtig, da dies die Bedeutung des Satzes verändern kann.
Das Futur continuous betont die unterbrochene Handlung, während das Futur perfect continuous eine Zeitspanne vor einem zukünftigen Ereignis betont.
- He will be tired because he will be exercising so hard. (Er wird müde sein, weil er zu diesem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft Sport getrieben haben wird.)
- He will be tired because he will have been exercising so hard. (Er wird müde sein, weil er eine bestimmte Zeit lang Sport getrieben hat. Es ist möglich, dass er weiter Sport treibt oder gerade fertig ist)
⚠️ Die folgenden Zeitausdrücke werden im Futur Perfect Continuous nicht verwendet:
when / while / before / after / by the time / as soon as / if / unless
- You won’t get a promotion until you will have been working here as long as Tim. ❌
- You won’t get a promotion until you have been working here as long as Tim. ✔️
⚠️ Keine Zustandsverben im Futur perfect continuous
- Tom will have been having his motorbike for over one year. ❌
- Tom will have had his motorbike for over one year. ✔️
⚠️ Aktive / passive Form
Die Passivform im Future Perfect Continuous ist nicht gebräuchlich:
- Matt will have been fixing the car for over six weeks by the time it is finished. (Activ)
- The car will have been being fixed by Matt for over six weeks by the time it is finished. (Passiv)
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